Monday, August 24, 2020
Grip Golf Glove
Albeit regularly deciphered distinctively by people, legitimate rights, human rights and the jury framework are basic highlights of the lawful framework. Nielsen accepts that the fundamental motivation behind rights is to secure people, while Hajjar depicts the goal of the lawful framework as perceiving and regarding certain intrinsic human rights. Further, Dooley comprehends the jury framework as fundamental for guaranteeing a majority rule and reasonable preliminary method. As rights and the jury framework are seen by these shifting goals, it appears there is a general supposition that the legitimate framework is expected to shield people from the intensity of the administration. In any case, individualsââ¬â¢ unique thought of how the law functions can be in opposition to the genuine operations of the legitimate framework. Rights and the jury framework make the desire in individuals that they will be shielded from the intensity of the legislature, but these desires frequently stay unfulfilled, making a distinction between the possibility of insurance and the truth of the legitimate framework. In her article ââ¬Å"The Work of Rights and the Work Rights Do,â⬠Laura Beth Nielsen affirms that ââ¬Å"legal rights are significant for ensuring singular independence and opposing the self-assertive or overbearing inconvenience of state powerâ⬠(Nielsen 63). On account of generally distraught gatherings, rights have given a feeling of intensity as an immediate consequence of their inclination. Nielsen clarifies, ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢Rightsââ¬â¢ are said to apply similarly to everybody, they are ââ¬Ëneutral,ââ¬â¢ and are upheld by the authentic authority of law and the state,â⬠and that ââ¬Å"Rights are frequently thought of as normally inhering in personsâ⬠(66, 68). Since numerous minority bunches see rights as unavoidable, outright, and bolstered by the administration, they... ...ermining the perfect that rights appear to represent. The irregularity between desires also, individualsââ¬â¢ lived encounters appears to show that rights and the jury framework are principal to our vote based society, however just when the administration feels they ought to be so. Works Cited MLA Citation Dooley, Laura Gaston. ââ¬Å"Our Juries, Our Selves: The Power, Perception and Politics of the Civil Jury.â⬠Before the Law: An Introduction to the Legal Process. Ed. John J. Bonsignore., et. al. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2006. pp. 450-453. Hajjar, Lisa. ââ¬Å"Human Rights.â⬠Reader: 55-62. Margulies, Joseph. ââ¬Å"A Prison Beyond the Law.â⬠The Virginia Quarterly Review. Peruser: 119-128. Nielsen, Laura Beth. ââ¬Å"The Work of Rights and the Work Rights Do: A Critical Approach.â⬠Peruser: 45-79. Toyosaburo Korematsu v. US, 323 U.S, 214 (1944). Peruser: 91-102.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Agenda Setting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words
Motivation Setting - Essay Example Social issues will be issues that contrarily influence the condition of being of people in the general public. A social issue has two components that incorporate abstract concerns and target state of the issue. A target state of a social issue incorporates all the angles the difficult that can be seen with no biasness. Emotional concerns are issues that are influence and individual dependent on their biasness to specific perspectives. Emotional concerns make contrasts with taking care of issues in the general public. The arrangement restricting gatherings in a general public is because of the emotional worries of individuals.Objective conditions have illuminated individuals in social orders to such an extent that they have reformulated human conditions. Through knowledge by mankind, complex issues that appeared to be unsolvable are illuminated in the advanced social orders. Social reformers created observational examination that has shaped the reason for political theory and sociolog y. Positivists were enabled by the quality of realities. For example, Florence Nightingale and William Beveridge accepted that utilization of logical inquires about was basic in taking care of social issues in our social orders. Songbird was persuaded that tenets are not significant as realities seem to be. Realities don't hold vulnerabilities that settle on the way toward settling on choices harder.The other perspective on positivists with respect to issues is by seeing social issues as dysfunctions. Others against the perspectives on the general public characterize things as worthy or unsuitable.
Friday, July 24, 2020
The blind boy!
The blind boy! A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat by his feet. He held up a sign which said: âI am blind, please help.âThere were only a few coins in the hat. A man was walking by. He took a few coins from his pocket and dropped them into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by would see the new words.Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were giving money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were.The boy recognized his footsteps and asked, âWere you the one who changed my sign this morning? What did you write?âThe man said, âI only wrote the truth. I said what you said but in a different way.âWhat he had written was: âToday is a beautiful day and I cannot see it.âDo you think the first sign and the second sign were saying the same thing?Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign told people they were so lucky that they were not blind. Should we be surprised that the second sign was more effective?Moral of the story: Be thankful for what you have. Be creative. Be innovative. Think differently and positively.Invite others towards good with wisdom. Live life with no excuse and love with no regrets. When life gives you a 100 reasons to cry, show life that you have 1000 reasons to smile. Face your past without regret. Handle your present with confidence. Prepare for the future without fear. Keep the faith and drop the fear.Great men say, âLife has to be an incessant process of repair and reconstruction, of discarding evil and developing goodnessâ¦. In the journey of life, if you want to travel without fear, you must have the ticket of a good conscience.âThe most beautiful thing is to see a person smiling⦠And even more beautiful is, knowing that you are the reason behind it!!!Author Unknown
Friday, May 22, 2020
An Analysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s...
While One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest is only a little over fifty years old, it feels like an even more dated story then some things written hundreds of years ago. This is because it is set in a field, psychology, that is constantly evolving and makes drastic progress in short amounts of time. The sexist and racist undertones coupled with the outdated view of psychology dates the book and undercuts the theme of the story. Psychology is the study of the human mind and behavior. It is only roughly two hundred years old, but there have been tremendous strides since the days of Sigmund Freud. Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s novel takes place in a mental hospital in 1962. His goal with this story was to express his thoughts on the world around him and tellâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A person is put in there so they are not a danger to themselves or anyone else. The quiet room is not some big, bad punishment either. Sometimes people like to be in there when they need to calm down and do not b e disturbed. Most likely, McMurphy would have been banned to his room for a few days or possibly as long as his visit, depending on the severity of his bad deed. One of the more notable differences between the ward in this book and modern day wards would be the rooms. In the book, all the men sleep in one big room. There is no privacy and they have to see each other all day, every day. This simply would not happen now. People have individual rooms because that gives people a sense of security. Say if someone felt anxious and they needed to be away from everyone else, they would not be able to in this book and that could be detrimental to their mental health. The biggest difference between reality and this book, is the group therapy sessions. The way that Nurse Ratched runs the sessions is very antagonizing. She chooses one person to attack and for the hour that all the men are gathered in that room she has them all tear apart that person. She finds their one weakness or the reason t hey are in the hospital and targets them. Ordinarily, these group therapy sessions, which happen three times a day not once, would be on a volunteer basis. If someone does not want to talk, they would not have too. The only exception wouldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1226 Words à |à 5 Pagescontent more interesting. The novel, One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, written by, Ken Kesey, contains several literary theories that made the classic story successful. The storyline was interesting enough for it to be turned into a movie and an altered version Broadway play. At one point Time Magazine included this novel into its top one hundred novels list. What made this book so fascinating to read and successful was the use of several literacy theories. One of the main literacy theories presentRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1622 Words à |à 7 Pagesor someone. Leadership on the other hand, may be a tool us ed to overcome authority which is depicted when McMurphy is admitted into the ward and effectively changes the patientââ¬â¢s lives for the better. Throughout the novel, One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, written by Ken Kesey, McMurphyââ¬â¢s leadership dominates Nurse Ratchedââ¬â¢s authority due to his success in transforming the patients into better people from the second of his arrival and giving them the option to live a better life. McMurphy, a gamblerRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1498 Words à |à 6 Pagesdevelopment of patients of the psychological institution of the book One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest by Ken Kesey. The patients in the psychic ward each demonstrates different characteristics that corresponded to fixation from each stage of development through daily activity and the way that they present themselves. It also illustrates societal stereotype to these fixation and lead to unhealthy psychological environment to improve patient sââ¬â¢ internal health. The five stages of psychosexual developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2637 Words à |à 11 Pages The Author and His/Her Times: Ken Kesey was born on September 17, 1935 and died on November 10, 2011 at age 66. Kesey was once arrested for possession of marijuana and a ââ¬Å"faked suicideâ⬠and was put into prison for five years. He also had a lot of experimentation with psychoactive drugs, which could spark his interest in the human mind, which has a lot of influence on the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest. The novel was put on The Times list of To honor Kesey after his death, there is a filmRead MoreAnalysis Of Ken Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest2592 Words à |à 11 Pagestreatment patients in a mental hospital received and not many people helped with that. Today, people are becoming more outspoken about mental illness, why? In Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s One flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, before McMurphy enters the hospital, it was all in perfect order, everyone would talk about their experience and what went through their heads. At one time, Randle McMurphy, a new patient at the hospital speaks about his own insanity with pride, ââ¬Å"ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t overlook the possibility that this man might be feigningRead MoreAnalysis Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest By Ken Kesey1195 Words à |à 5 Pageseveryday life, there is always an unequal distribution of power. More often than not, someone has more power than another. For example, nurses and patients in a mental institution; the nurses have authority over the patients. In the classic novel, One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, by Ken Kesey, Nurse Ratched makes sure that all of the patients are weaker than she is. Since she is clearly the head of the ward, Nurse Ratched is able to control the patients and their actions. However, when an independentRea d MoreOne Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest Speech Act Theory Essay1281 Words à |à 6 PagesKen Kesey forms the intricate relationships among the characters in the novel One Flew Over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest by the unique use of perspective and speech. Throughout the novel, Kesey depicts this connection between the public world and the seemingly closed off society inside the mental institution. This creates two separate spheres separated by a few walls and doors. Kesey goes on to form a unique perspective in the novel, told by a paranoid schizophrenic, with the narratorââ¬â¢s caricature-likeRead MoreKen Kesey s One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest1629 Words à |à 7 Pages1962, Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest is a timeless classic. This novel has been subject to analysis through many different literary lenses: feminist, Marxist, and of course, psychoanalytic. One Flew Over The Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest provides a plethora of evidence when it comes to using the ps ychoanalytic lens. The lens in question deals with the teaching of Sigmund Freud. When reading this novel, the audience sees quite clearly that the world of psychology plays an impactful role in One Flew Over
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Britain And The American Colonies - 913 Words
There is always a difference between the ones that conquer and the ones that are conquered. In this case, Britain and the American colonies developed great gaps during time, not only religious, economical and finally cultural. The beginning of this separation between the colonists and Britain runs deep. The Britain crown didnââ¬â¢t invest directly in the search of colonies in the Americas and by doing so, it gave the colonist a lose rope to start developing a new vision. The colonists had little or nothing to report directly to the crown and what they reported could take months to reach Britain and even more for Britain to do something about it. The vision that Britain developed from America is the response to the vision that is created during the first years of the colony. A wild land with abundance of resources that can generate a profit to the empire. In this vision the colonies are not seen as part of the empire. It is a land that it is in the power of Britainââ¬â¢s to be used as they see fit. This would generate big problems in the future when the population and popularity of the colonies start to grow proportionally with the profit that the colonies generate. The fact that the Britain government did not have a strong presence in the colonies is the first step to a new mentality. Of course, the change of mentality took generations, and even when the general population respected the Britain crown, the devotion to a king that an ocean away from the started to create aShow MoreRelatedThe Relations Between Britain and Its American Colonies876 Words à |à 4 Pages1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War took place. This war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It was the last of four North American wars waged from 1689 to 1763 between the British and the French. In these struggles, each country fought for control of the continent with the assistance of Native American and colonial allies. The French and Indian War occurred to end the land dispute between the British and French. Whoever won, inRead MoreThe World Of The American Colonies Of Great Britain1715 Words à |à 7 Page sof this modern age have summoned you for the sake of meeting your Greatness. WS Pardonâ⬠¦ what ââ¬Å"Americaâ⬠didsââ¬â¢t thou reference? Thou meanest the American colonies of Great Britain? RB Aye, those same former colonies. Now so long detached from your homeland of Great Britain, we are in many ways the superpower of the world. WS Preposterous! Those puny colonies, breaking free of the mighty empire of England? What trickery happened then? MD Why, there was no trickery. In an honest war, our war of independenceRead MoreThe Conflict Between Great Britain and the North American Colonies742 Words à |à 3 Pagesbetween Great Britain and its thirteen North American colonies was economic in origin, in fact the American Revolution had its roots in politics and other areas of American life.â⬠Great Britain and the American colonies had a relationship impacted with many hardships. I believe that there was a political struggle between the two groups, but that Great Britain and the American colonies used economics as a chance to show how much control they had. Multiple Acts written by Parliament, the colonies CommitteesRead MoreThe 1765 Quartering Act Was Placed On The American Colonies Of Britain1607 Words à |à 7 PagesThe 1765 Quartering Act was placed on the American Colonies of Britain on March 24, 1765. It mandated that British soldiers and officers were to be accommodated in barracks in the town or city that they were situated in. The act itself stated that the town or city would be notified beforehand so as to have time to prepare for the housing of the soldiers. Under the circumstance that any officer was found to be housing on their own accord and not on the townspeopleââ¬â¢s then that officer would then beRead MoreBritish Were Responsible For Causing The American Revolution1030 Words à |à 5 PagesThe British were responsible for causing the American Revolution because they put unfair limitations on the colonies. One of Great Britainââ¬â¢s limits on the colonies was the Proclamation of 1763. The Proclamation of 1763 states that the colonies can not expand their reign west of the Appalachian Mountain and the Indians could not move east towards the East Cost (Hakim 36). Britain was scared that as the colonies grew in population and in power, along with the Indians and French that were in the NewRead MoreAdam Smith s The Wealth Of Nations Essay1194 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe mother countryââ¬â¢s ability to rule its colonies. They also talk about what they believe should and could lead to the political separation of the mother country and its colonies. Adam Smithââ¬â¢s The Wealth of Nations looked to the fact that it is impractical to control the benefits of the colonies. He hopelessly figured the cost of empire. However, he was too late to effect the British policy. He states that the countries who controlled the American colonies, which had direct trade with the East IndiesRead MoreThe American Revolution And Its Effect On American History1537 Words à |à 7 PagesThe American Revolution began in 1775. Due to the Revolution 1775 proved to be one of the most productive years in American history. The American Revolution caused great changes in the original thirteen colonies that helped mold the United States into what it is today. The revolution caused changes in the original coloniesââ¬â¢ economics, caused immense changes in slavery, and changed the society of the colonies in general. As a result of the French and Indian war Britain neglected the American coloniesRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Revolution1535 Words à |à 7 PagesApril 19, 1775, tension between the American colonies and Great Britain had reached its breaking point as fighting erupted at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. These battles marked the beginning of the American Revolution, where the colonists sought freedom from King George III of England and Parliament. After fighting for years to gain their independence, the American colonies won the war. Even though the colonists faced several disadvantages during the American Revolution against the British, theRead MoreThe Impact of the French and Indian War on Colonial America1065 Words à |à 5 PagesColonial America The French and Indian war was fought between Great Britain and France from 1754 to 1763. Also known as the Seven Yearââ¬â¢s War, this confrontation eventually erupted into an all out worldwide conflict. Its effects were not only immediate but long term. Although the colonies were not directly tied to the war, it greatly impacted them as well as modern America. The war was primarily fought along the colonies separating New France, from Virginia to Nova Scotia. France controlled theRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War Essay1322 Words à |à 6 PagesStates of America the American Revolution is called the American War of Independence but in Europe it is more commonly referred to as the American Revolutionary War. Though it is a minor terminological difference it impacts how a reader will view the war. Naming plays a large role in the perception of an event. With this said, one must also note that Sarson, though teaching in Britain, received his PhD at John Hopkins University in Baltimore. This would give Sarson an American viewpoint on many aspects
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Argumentative Essay of the Movie ââ¬ÅThe Readerââ¬Â Free Essays
Parra 1 Martin Parra Prof. Enrique Wong English 100 4 December 2012 Looks can be deceiving; do not fall into the trap ââ¬Å"Ethical principles stand above the existence of the nation and that, by adhering to these principles an individual, belongs to the community of all those who share, who have shared, and who will share this beliefâ⬠(Fromm 121). This thought was impossible to perceive in Germany during Hitlerââ¬â¢s command and his cruel, racist, immoral Jewish holocaust. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative Essay of the Movie ââ¬Å"The Readerâ⬠or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ethics and moral never existed in that country by that time, thus Germans only lived under the ââ¬Å"lawâ⬠. One special case of this atrocity was the one of Hanna Schmitz, in the movie The Reader. Some people would say that Hanna Schmitz was a right person based on the fact that she helped Michael Berg during his youth and also the fact that she was a disciplined worker. However, she manipulated Michael Berg, killed around three hundred people in the concentration camp, and killed herself when she was in jail. Despite Hanna helped Michael when he more needed at the time he was very sick, she manipulated and mistreated him in different ways. The first one and the most important was when Michael had to take a bath (The Reader, film). He wanted a private moment, but Hanna disrespected him (The Reader, film). She did not close the curtain and saw him naked. When Michael realized that, he was restrained. Looking at his eyes, Hanna seized the moment and got naked, too. Michael got shocked. After some looks, Michael was having his first sex experience (The Reader, film). He was just fifteen years old. Then, they began to repeat this situation almost every day. So, Michael Parra 2 started to prefer going Hannaââ¬â¢s instead going home, and she did not care about it. Neither cared about his name (she just called him ââ¬Å"kidâ⬠) nor how was he with his disease (The Reader, film). She just wanted to have sex and pleasure, not love at all. After some time, Michael read a story to Hanna and she liked the way he did it. Hanna liked so much that she preferred hearing a story before having sex (The Reader, film). Again, Hanna is using Michael just to self-indulge. Another situation where she did not show respect for him was in the train. Both saw each other, but Hanna did not want to greet him and turned around (The Reader, film). Furthermore, she told Michael that she could not be upset with him because she did not care enough about him (The Reader, film). Unexpectedly, he asked Hanna if she loved him, the answer was a deep silence (The Reader, film). So, it is clear that Hanna Schmitz did not respect Michael Berg, just used and manipulated him for her own benefit. After a long time, Michael became a law student and saw Hanna again, but in a trial (The Reader, film). It resulted that Hanna drop her job at the train office and radically became a concentration camp guard (The Reader, film). Why did she take that decision? It can be possible that she was in a difficult situation in her life, but she could have easily chosen another type of job, not an atrocious one. Even though she knew her new job was killing people without a logic reason, she accepted before thinking twice. The worst thing she did was burning a church with three hundred people inside and locking all the doors (The Reader, film). Where are the ethics, moral and logic here?! She did not want to think in the most important values and rights, she just obeyed the law. Based on Donald B. Walker article: Law is the derivation of a society? interpretation of justice which is relative both to time and place. Furthermore, the creation of law is more frequently the Parra 3 result of the interpretation of justice by the powerful in the society which is then applied at the expense of the powerless. Obviously, in this case the Germans were the powerful and Jews, the powerless. Consequently, their law was an interpretation of what they think to be justice; but, that justice was based on hate, racism and killing of some people, especially Jews. This absurd law was the only thing Hanna had in my mind when she was working as a concentration camp guard. She could save those people if she had thought in ethics and rights, but no. She did not open her mind, just obeyed the law. At the end of the trial Michael began to cry because the judge sentence Hanna penal servitude for life because she admitted that the letter about those killed people in the concentration camp was written by her (The Reader, film). It may have been worse; she could have been executed due to all the people she had killed. Years passed, Michael Berg became a judge, he had a daughter; but, he never stopped thinking about Hanna Schmitz. He could not forget her. So, one day he decided to write a letter to her (The Reader, film). When she received it and heard the name Michael Berg, she was surprised. After that, Michael sent her a story recorded in a cassette. Since then, plenty of cassettes arrived to Hannaââ¬â¢s jail (The Reader, film). Since then, she learned how to read and write. Now the big question, why did she tell the judge that she wrote that letter when she did not know how to write? It cannot be possible that Hanna lied in the most decisive moment of the trial, of her future. Finally, she killed herself after Michael wanted to help to her to get out of prison. These attitudes are considered part of the psychologically weakest people who refuse any kind of help from others who love and care them. Once again Hanna Schmitz hurt Michael and did not want his help, even worse, his love. Parra 4 In spite of Hanna Schmitz helped the young boy Michael Berg when he was sick and was an excellent worker, as a conclusion, it is clear that she was a manipulating and cruel person. She used the young boy Michael Berg to satisfy herself and killed a lot of people just because it was her job. She did not showed respect, human rights, and ethics in both cases. Actually, she can be considered a selfish hypocrite prepotent person who just wanted her own benefit with no respect or care about the others around her. So, be careful; you do not want to be like Hanna Schmitz, right? Works Cited Fromm, Erich. Escape from freedom. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1941. Print. The reader. Dir. Stephen Daldry. Perf. Kate Winslet, Ralph Fiennes, and Bruno Ganz. Mirage, 2008. Film. Walker, Donal B. The Detah Penalthy: Legal Cruelty. USA Today, November 1983. How to cite Argumentative Essay of the Movie ââ¬Å"The Readerâ⬠, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Pay to Play When Is It Time to Use Paid Promotion
In a perfect world, great content alone would be enough for you to reach your content marketing goals. Fresh, engaging content would stand out in the crowd and get all the attention it deserves. Unfortunately, real-life content marketing doesnââ¬â¢t always work that way. The online landscape is saturated with rapidly-increasing amounts of valuable content and thereââ¬â¢s only so much information that people can consume. Free Actionable Bonus: Free Actionable Bonus: Want to create better content for social media? Get the complete guide to building a social media strategy and creating content for social, plus 6 awesome examples to inspire your next post. You can take the slow and steady route to organically grow your audience with great content. But with supply often outpacing demand, even high-quality content can slip through the cracks. So, how do you get a competitive edge when there is so much content being produced? Paid promotion might be one answer. Understanding Paid Promotion Before diving too deeply into the nuts and bolts of paid content promotion, itââ¬â¢s important to make the distinction between paid and organic promotion. There are many organic channels for content promotion that can help boost your visibility: SEO techniques Social media Influencer marketing Webinars and other live events Word-of-mouth While these organic promotion methods donââ¬â¢t involve spending any money, they do require a fair amount of creativity, effort and perseverance. Customizing for your target audience can also be more difficult with organic promotion strategies. Thatââ¬â¢s why paid content promotion can serve as a valuable complement to your existing organic promotion strategy. The concept of paid promotion isnââ¬â¢t new. In fact, a SocialBakers study from 2013 showed that even then, 77% of Facebook pages were relying on paid traffic for promotion. Facebook: This channel remains the top choice among marketers for paid promotion because of the excellent targeting capabilities and broad reach. LinkedIn: This networking platform offers some great paid-promotion options for marketers, especially in the B2B realm. LinkedIn has proven to generate more leads for B2B businesses than Twitter, Facebook or blogs. Pinterest: If your business produces some great visuals, Promoted Pins can be an effective way to get you seen by a wider audience. Twitter: You might not have thought of Twitter as a paid-promotion channel, but the platform presents some valuable opportunities. Research shows that 74% of consumers follow brands on Twitter to receive updates and promoted tweets ensure that your content is reaching the most qualified audience. Outbrain: The Outbrain platform allows you to promote your content as ââ¬Å"recommended articlesâ⬠on other websites. Similar content-discovery networks include Taboola and LinkWithin. Search engine advertising: Search ads allow for laser-focused targeting and offer options for virtually any budget. Not only does paid promotion require little manual effort in comparison to organic methods, but it also allows you to present your content to a highly-targeted audience. Is It Worth It? Even marketers who are enthusiastic about the benefits of paid promotion may have some lingering concerns about the cost. How can you make sure youââ¬â¢re maximizing ROI and not wasting money? The best way to ensure that youââ¬â¢re squeezing the most value out of your paid promotions is to do your research before you jump in. Analyze the performance of your organic content promotion and use the data to identify content that would make the best candidates for paid promotion. When it comes to ROI, having clear goals is key. Identify and track the KPIs associated with your goals to see if youââ¬â¢re getting the needed bang for your paid-promotion buck. If youââ¬â¢ve been struggling to boost your visibility with your target audience, paid content promotion may be a way to give you a boost. It can help you cut through the noise and actually reach the people you need to turn into customers. Not all paid promotion platforms are costly, and the ROI they can generate can make the cost worthwhile.
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Free Essays on Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy
In ââ¬Å"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxyâ⬠by Douglas Adam, the main characterââ¬â¢s, Arthur Dent, main conflict was that he was placed into a foreign situation with no idea of what to do. But first to describe Arthur Dent, he is a British man with seemingly dim wit in the beginning of the book, but this is mostly due to his own confusion. Arthurââ¬â¢s best friend Ford Prefect comes to tell him of the impending doom laid upon the Earth, but Mr. Dent is preoccupied with the task of warding a bulldozer away from demolishing his home. His friend, Mr. Prefect, tells him about the plans for the destruction of the Earth due to the building of an intergalactic bypass, which is ironic for that was the same reason his house was being demolished on the Earth that now laid in ruins. But because of Arthurââ¬â¢s friend he was on of very few survivors, but now they were held on a ship belonging to the very aggressive race of aliens known as the Vogons. With no knowledge of these people, Mr. Dent has been put in an unfortunate position. Although Arthur Dent had no prior knowledge of the universe, or the different alien races that inhabit it, he was fortunate in one respect he had an indispensable resource in his friend and his electronic book, ââ¬Å"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.â⬠After a short while from being transported onto the Vogon war ship, Mr. Prefect showed Arthur how to operate the book. With this he could learn all he would possible need to know in order to avoid death in the hands of the Vogons. With his friend he had one of the people who contributed to the creation of ââ¬Å"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.â⬠Thanks to his friendship with Mr. Prefect, he was able to learn about the most deadly weapon in the Vogonââ¬â¢s arsenal, the reading of their poetry aloud. Thanks to this information provided by his friend, and the book he carried, he would be able to avoid death by the Vogons.... Free Essays on Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy Free Essays on Hitchhikers Guide To The Galaxy In ââ¬Å"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxyâ⬠by Douglas Adam, the main characterââ¬â¢s, Arthur Dent, main conflict was that he was placed into a foreign situation with no idea of what to do. But first to describe Arthur Dent, he is a British man with seemingly dim wit in the beginning of the book, but this is mostly due to his own confusion. Arthurââ¬â¢s best friend Ford Prefect comes to tell him of the impending doom laid upon the Earth, but Mr. Dent is preoccupied with the task of warding a bulldozer away from demolishing his home. His friend, Mr. Prefect, tells him about the plans for the destruction of the Earth due to the building of an intergalactic bypass, which is ironic for that was the same reason his house was being demolished on the Earth that now laid in ruins. But because of Arthurââ¬â¢s friend he was on of very few survivors, but now they were held on a ship belonging to the very aggressive race of aliens known as the Vogons. With no knowledge of these people, Mr. Dent has been put in an unfortunate position. Although Arthur Dent had no prior knowledge of the universe, or the different alien races that inhabit it, he was fortunate in one respect he had an indispensable resource in his friend and his electronic book, ââ¬Å"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.â⬠After a short while from being transported onto the Vogon war ship, Mr. Prefect showed Arthur how to operate the book. With this he could learn all he would possible need to know in order to avoid death in the hands of the Vogons. With his friend he had one of the people who contributed to the creation of ââ¬Å"The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.â⬠Thanks to his friendship with Mr. Prefect, he was able to learn about the most deadly weapon in the Vogonââ¬â¢s arsenal, the reading of their poetry aloud. Thanks to this information provided by his friend, and the book he carried, he would be able to avoid death by the Vogons....
Tuesday, March 3, 2020
Threading Introduction in Visual Basic
Threading Introduction in Visual Basic To understand threading in VB.NET, it helps to understand some of the foundation concepts. First up is that threading is something that happens because the operating system supports it. Microsoft Windows is a pre-emptive multitasking operating system. A part of Windows called the task scheduler parcels out processor time to all the running programs. These small chunks of processor time are called time slices. Programs arent in charge of how much processor time they get, the task scheduler is. Because these time slices are so small, you get the illusion that the computer is doing several things at once. Definition of Thread A thread is a single sequential flow of control. Some qualifiers: A thread is a path of execution through that body of code.Threads share memory so they have to cooperate to produce the correct result.A thread has thread-specific data such as registers, a stack pointer, and a program counter.A process is a single body of code that can have many threads, but it has at least one and it has a single context (address space). This is assembly level stuff, but thats what you get into when you start thinking about threads. Multithreading vs. Multiprocessing Multithreading is not the same as multicore parallel processing, but multithreading and multiprocessing do work together. Most PCs today have processors that have at least two cores, and ordinary home machines sometimes have up to eight cores. Each core is a separate processor, capable of running programs by itself. You get a performance boost when the OS assigns a different process to different cores. Using multiple threads and multiple processors for even greater performance is called thread-level parallelism. A lot of what can be done depends on what the operating system and the processor hardware can do, not always what you can do in your program, and you shouldnt expect to be able to use multiple threads on everything. In fact, you might not find many problems that benefit from multiple threads. So, dont implement multithreading just because its there. You can easily reduce your programs performance if its not a good candidate for multithreading. Just as examples, video codecs may be the worst programs to multithread because the data is inherently serial. Server programs that handle web pages might be among the best because the different clients are inherently independent. Practicing Thread Safety Multithreaded code often requires complex coordination of threads. Subtle and difficult-to-find bugs are common because different threads often have to share the same data so data can be changed by one thread when another isnt expecting it. The general term for this problem is race condition. In other words, the two threads can get into a race to update the same data and the result can be different depending on which thread wins. As a trivial example, suppose youre coding a loop: For I 1 To 10 DoSomethingWithI()Next If the loop counter I unexpectedly misses the number 7 and goes from 6 to 8- but only some of the time- it would have disastrous effects on whatever the loop is doing. Preventing problems like this is called thread safety. If the program needs the result of one operation in a later operation, then it can be impossible to code parallel processes or threads to do it.Ã Basic Multithreading Operations Its time to push this precautionary talk to the background and write some multithreading code. This article uses a Console Application for simplicity right now. If you want to follow along, start Visual Studio with a new Console Application project. The primary namespace used by multithreading is the System.Threading namespace and the Thread class will create, start, and stop new threads. In the example below, notice that TestMultiThreading is a delegate. That is, you have to use the name of a method that the Thread method can call. Imports System.ThreadingModule Module1 Sub Main() Dim theThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf TestMultiThreading) theThread.Start(5) End Sub Public Sub TestMultiThreading(ByVal X As Long) For loopCounter As Integer 1 To 10 X X * 5 2 Console.WriteLine(X) Next Console.ReadLine() End SubEnd Module In this app, we could have executed the second Sub by simply calling it: TestMultiThreading(5) This would have executed the entire application in serial fashion. The first code example above, however, kicks off the TestMultiThreading subroutine and then continues. A Recursive Algorithm Example Heres a multithreaded application involving calculating permutations of an array using a recursive algorithm. Not all of the code is shown here. The array of characters being permuted is simply 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Heres the pertinent part of the code. Sub Main() Dim theThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf Permute) theThread.Start(5) Permute(5) Console.WriteLine(Finished Main) Console.ReadLine()End SubSub Permute(ByVal K As Long) ... Permutate(K, 1) ...End SubPrivate Sub Permutate( ... ... Console.WriteLine( pno pString) ...End Sub Notice that there are two ways to call the Permute sub (both commented out in the code above). One kicks off a thread and the other calls it directly. If you call it directly, you get: 1 123452 12354... etc119 54312120 54321Finished Main However, if you kick off a thread and Start the Permute sub instead, you get: 1 12345Finished Main2 12354... etc119 54312120 54321 This clearly shows that at least one permutation is generated, then the Main sub moves ahead and finishes, displaying Finished Main, while the rest of the permutations are being generated. Since the display comes from a second sub called by the Permute sub, you know that is part of the new thread as well. This illustrates the concept that a thread is a path of execution as mentioned earlier. Race Condition Example The first part of this article mentioned a race condition. Heres an example that shows it directly: Module Module1 Dim I As Integer 0 Public Sub Main() Dim theFirstThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf firstNewThread) theFirstThread.Start() Dim theSecondThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf secondNewThread) theSecondThread.Start() Dim theLoopingThread _ As New Threading.Thread( AddressOf LoopingThread) theLoopingThread.Start() End Sub Sub firstNewThread() Debug.Print( firstNewThread just started!) I I 2 End Sub Sub secondNewThread() Debug.Print( secondNewThread just started!) I I 3 End Sub Sub LoopingThread() Debug.Print( LoopingThread started!) For I 1 To 10 Debug.Print( Current Value of I: I.ToString) Next End SubEnd Module The Immediate window showed this result in one trial. Other trials were different. Thats the essence of a race condition. LoopingThread started!Current Value of I: 1secondNewThread just started!Current Value of I: 2firstNewThread just started!Current Value of I: 6Current Value of I: 9Current Value of I: 10
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Science report in Media vs. Scholarly Sources Essay
Science report in Media vs. Scholarly Sources - Essay Example Some of these tend to support the scientific views raised in various scholarly journals by asserting the relevance in the exact influence of the distance from the sun to the earth on seasonal changes. Other reports have, however, provided contesting results citing different perspectives to the development. This paper provides a comparative analysis of the scientific and scholarly sources in regard to the view on the relationship between the distances from the sun to the earth on seasonal changes taking place over the surface of the earth. Scientific literature describing the association between temperatures variations and the sunââ¬â¢s insulations reaching the earth at different times of the year show that the distance between the sun and the earth influence not only the time of occurrence of seasons but also the intensity and extent of occurrence for such seasonal changes. An observational study conducted by Fligge, Solanki, Unruh, FroK, & Wehrli (1998) on the amount of Pleistocene melt ice indicates different degrees of melting ice at different times of the year and at different points of the earths surface both in the northern and in the southern hemispheres. The connection between the changes experienced in the extent of glacial melts and the alignments of the earthââ¬â¢s orbit was first proposed by one scientific observer Adhemar. His observations were based on the fact that the Antarctic ice is present due to the fact that the winter seasons in the southern hemisphere are longer than the winter in the nor thern hemisphere by up to 8 days thus allowing additionally longer time for the Antarctic ice to form. The effect, as Fligge, Solanki, Unruh, FroK, & Wehrli (1998) observes, result in the thickness of the Antarctic ice being more than the Arctic region. Winter was defined by Adhemar as the period between the equinoxes (the period when the sun is overhead the equator). Besides these
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Reflecting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3
Reflecting - Essay Example However, I attained this skill through developing a plan of study time and adequate rest breaks that allowed me to concentrate during my work and avoid any distractions (Forsyth 39). In this case, I will capable of utilizing the library for my study since it offered me ambient environment that is free from noise distractions. A core aspect in managing my time is prioritization of tasks depending on their urgency and importance and I was capable of understanding that important tasks must be granted first priority and most of the time must be devoted towards handling the important tasks that bring the highest benefits to the company (Forsyth 56). In addition, the learning guided me in breaking down tasks so as to accomplish each activity in a progressive manager. This aspect will be useful in my future career since the human resources management functions such as interviewing, recruitment and training are sequential and must be accomplished in a certain progressive pattern that will enable the company to have talented employees (Forsyth 45). Furthermore, I learnt that procrastination hinders time management due to fear of handling the challenging tasks thus leading to time wastage. I believe I will be capable of control distractions such as politics, informal chats and discussions and engage in more challenging work of managing the human resources (Forsyth 67). I have acquired knowledge of how to schedule tasks, set deadlines, avoid stress and persevere by having a positive attitude in my work. In this case, I can schedule the tasks, set challenging and attainable goals, and remain committed to meeting the set deadlines without encountering work-related stress in my career (Forsyth 82). I believe success in my future career will require me to remain assertive and stress-free in handling human resources issues. Composition-1 has taught me the importance of starting early
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Cryonics :: essays research papers
Cryonics à à à à à If youââ¬â¢ve ever seen the Austin Powers movie Iââ¬â¢m sure you remember the part where they cryogenically freeze Austin and then thirty years later thaw him out to save the world. While we all know Austin Powers isnââ¬â¢t real, Iââ¬â¢m sure you wondered if this freezing could be done in real life. Today we will look at what exactly cryonics is, what businesses claim to provide it, the procedure and its risks. à à à à à Cryonics is the freezing of humans to preserve them for a later time. Yes, it is a possibility. In fact there are several businesses that offer these services. Two of these businesses are ââ¬Å"The Cryonics Instituteâ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Alcor Life Extension Foundation.â⬠Alcor Life Extension Foundation calls this process Cryotransport. The cryotransport process begins, according to their website, as soon as possible after legal death. The patient is prepared and cooled to a temperature where decay stops, and is then kept in this cooled state called cryostasis until medical science has advanced enough to bring the person back to life when life extension and anti-aging have become a reality. However, there is a lot of damage done to the body during this freezing, says Dr. Ralph Merkle, a professional in the field of cryonics. First there are fractures that form in the frozen tissues caused by thermal strain, if you were warmed up youââ¬â¢d fall into pieces as if cut by thousands of sharp knives. And Second, the Cryotransport is used as a last resort because legally the Cryotransport canââ¬â¢t even begin until the patient is legally dead. So when the patient comes out he is already sick and may have a hard time coming back from the injuries of being frozen. Even after knowing all this Dr. Merkle says Cryotransport will almost surely work. Why? He says because basically people are made up of molecules and if they are arranged right then the person is healthy, if not the person is either sick or dead. With technological advances he thinks we will be able to make and rearrange the molecular structure of the frozen tissue. In the future, we will be able to stack and uns tack these molecules like Lego blocks. Once the molecules are arranged correctly the person is healthy. à à à à à Death, once we have this technology, really wonââ¬â¢t be the same. You couldnââ¬â¢t be truly dead unless cremated; torn apart or destroyed in some other way that there would be no way to tell where these molecules are supposed to go.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Operations Technology and Organization Structure: An Empirical Reappraisal Essay
Organizations are in constant states of change in structure, procedures, competition, and technological advancement and there is an ever growing desire to improve on performance and service delivery. For the successful integration of change, organizations must administer and implement processes that revolve around employees, process and structure. The sole reason for integration is because one cannot be changed without altering the other. If the integration proves to be difficult, then the organization has to break down and sometimes bits of it either crumble or become separate entities. This was the initial reason for the split of Intercos Asia Pacific from Intercos group. From the staunch differences in strategic planning as well as direction between management personnel, Intercos Group made it possible for the managers with different opinions to have a separate entity, Intercos Asia Pacific. Many companies validate the theory that organizations most often assume a linear progression from the time of its birth to that of its decline. This concept is based on the organizational life cycle. According to Hayes & Wheelwright (1979), as companies evolve, they are faced with both new challenges and opportunities and, therefore, they must adopt superior management controls and systems. On the other hand, according to Kilzer & Glausser (1984), the challenges faced by companies can be successfully managed through careful planning and growth timing, contingency and tactical planning, maintaining an operational budget and the equitable treatment of all stakeholders. Tice (2007) stated that in order for a business to be successful and remain in competition, then it must be adaptable, decisive, collaborative and self aware, thus fostering innovation and surgically executing the set strategy. Research collected from interviews conducted with management personnel at Intercos Asia Pacific reveals that there are several factors that companies like Intercos Asia Pacific should learn in order to remain competitive, command a sizable market and have the capacity for growth. The first major step would be to align the companyââ¬â¢s goals with the internal and external environments of the company. Being a new business, Intercos Asia Pacific has to find its footing in the market, being a competitor of Intersco Group that has a big head start. Having to start building itself from the ground up is not an easy task for the company given that the market is already cut throat. Several drastic changes shall have to be implemented in order to become competitive and remain profitable as a separate entity from Intersco Group. Target Group for Research à à à à The main reason why the interviews were conducted with the target being managers was because, at the time of interviews, the managers were not confined to specific departments. The managers involved understood the running of the business in general. Oliver (2004) pointed out that the main ingredients for organizational growth being ââ¬Å"talent managementâ⬠whereby the leaders are able conceptualize. In order to accommodate the challenges that come with growth as well as startups, managers at Intercos Asia Pacific have to develop their management skills, implement strategies at the right time and finally make sound adjustments to their attitude and character. Managers at Intercos Asia Pacific understand that change or transition entails them to have to adjust their personal goals, managerial abilities, operational and strategic abilities. If they are to remain competitive, they have to make the utmost use of their limited resources, because they no longer ha ve the vast resources provided at Intersco Group. However, their experience in Intersco Group should come in handy for the managers since they understand the market, thus not making them completely helpless. Great managers are always characterized as administrators, integrators and entrepreneurs and the degree in which they utilize these characteristics depends largely on the situation Therefore, the managerââ¬â¢s needs and those of the business have to be in synchrony in order for growth to take place and in the case of Intercos Asia Pacific, for a business to get started. Combating the problem of sales growth can be a tall order for a new business. However, being a small fish in a big sea can have its advantages such as easy maneuverability within the waters. Most large companies are more intent on preserving their reputation and so there is some clientele that they would rather keep away from. For a company like Intercos Asia Pacific such is not the case and this new market should be exploited with zeal and decorum. Although this business has to remain 100% legal, this new market can help Intercos Asia Pacific gain ground. The resources at the disposal of Intercos Asia Pacific may be limited, but this does not mean that that the company has to be a total failure. The business that this market provides can most likely end up being the major source of income for the company. Customer retention is another problem that Intercos Asia Pacific faces during its maiden days in the market. It is better to have ten loyal customers than to have fifty prospect clients because business can be snatched from the organizationââ¬â¢s hands if it does not keep the customers satisfied. Osborne (1994) concluded that successful companies are not primarily based on the managementââ¬â¢s competencies, credentials and experience alone. Success of Intersco Asia Pacific has been attributed to the companyââ¬â¢s ability to generate income, its team of employees and its business concept. For this reason, retaining customers is a step in the right direction for Intersco Asia Pacific especially being a company dealing with cosmetics. This kind of business heavily relies on recommendations and consistent customers. For this reason, when Intercos Asia Pacific gains ground, it should strive to maintain the newly found clients who in turn shall be the stepping stones for the compa ny. Having to build Intersco Asia Pacific from the ground up shall help Intercos Asia Pacific understand the needs of the clients, the changing trends in the market and the new demand patterns. For this very reason, the company shall have a strategic advantage over Intersco Group who depend on the trends that they have become accustomed. The managers revealed that they were ready to work from the grassroots levels in order to have a customer base that has the services and products from Intercos Asia Pacific tailored for them. Transformation of Intersco Asia Pacific à à à à According to Ford (2005), an effective transformation in any organization requires changes in the behavior of the workforce. Ford indicated that organizations have to train their employees to be ready to shift tasks in case this was needed of them. This strategy is best executed in line with the companyââ¬â¢s vision and mission statement. When interviewed about this, the managers agreed that because of their limited resources at the newly formed company, employees had to serve different roles in different capacities, all for the successful running of the business. Sometimes, managers had to chip in physical effort, not just administrative effort. However, they also reiterated that the expected changes can only be achieved if understanding can be reached in terms of the vision and the strategies of the company. Strong leaders are able to communicate about their values and the values of the company, which in turn leads to improved company-level performance. Managers also made it clear that Intercos Asia Pacific requires its employees to attend work-related learning so that they can have their cognition, skills attitudes and behaviors sharpened. As per a study conducted by Hayes and Wheelwright (1979), it was decided that in as much as organizations have to keep up with market and technological trends, they also have to maintain a steady learning curve. The split between Intersco Group and Intercos Asia Pacific led to some major structural changes in both companies. This crisis point led to the loss of managerial personnel in Intersco Group and the formation of a company without enough managers in Intercos Asia Pacific. The managers in the course of the interviews indicated that they understand that for a company to thrive in any market, it has to develop strategies in the form of new systems and structures in order to accommodate the adverse effects of growth and crisis management. Previous research indicates that the companyââ¬â¢s size often determines its structure. For example, a company that largely depends on other companies or social environments in most cases has a concentration in authoritative management. Intercos Asia Pacific being a small company with the potential of becoming a market contender has its focus on structure and coordination rather than authority and command. From the interviews conducted through the managers, it was evident that changes in the structure of management are the result of the companyââ¬â¢s transition into growth from start-up and it is sometimes characterized by complexity, decentralization and in some instances, formalization. This was in line with the theory proposed by Olson and Tetra (1992). However, this theory is comparable to that proposed by Pugh that identified six years of company structuring that required specialization, formalization, standardization of control and workflow, configuration and centralization. According to Churchill and Lewis (1983), small companies like Intercos Asia Pacific are largely influenced by the availability of resources, workers, technology. On the other hand, the workforce in a large company like Intersco Group is influenced by the level of technology. From the research carried out on Intercos Asia Pacific, managers agreed that in order to record continuous development, managerial hierarchies, structures, processes, human resource developments and growth projections were essential and they had to be put in place. The managerial hierarchies that would be implemented in Intercos Asia Pacific would assist the company to match individuals to specific tasks and, therefore, facilitate the creation of value through specialization. When hierarchies are in place, then other benefits like creativity, morale and productivity can increase with measurable input (Jacques, 1990). The structure of tasks in a company largely depends on the technological advancement and the indu stry. Since Intercos Asia Pacific is just a small company still in its bare foundation stages, the technology and structure requirements are not as complex as they would need to be if the company was effectively and decisively rooted in the market. Restructuring of Intersco Asia pacific to suit the Market à à à à After an extensive review of the information collected from the research at Intercos Asia Pacific, it is clear that for the transition to be effective in a company there is dire need for a restructure in behavior and the organizational systems in the company. The interviews conducted revealed some of the organizational changes that needed to be affected before a company can commence business. The company maybe undergoing the normal struggles of a small organization, but Intercos Asia Pacific has the advantage of having experienced managers who have worked in a bigger company. This advantage over other small companies shall boost Intercos Asia Pacific to new heights because their management system shall be firmly rooted and invested in the company. Being a company that deals with cosmetics, skin products and pencils, Intercos Asia Pacific has had to deal with some obsolete goods. It is for this reason that new market survey had to be carried out in order to determi ne what the new market requires of them. Being a small company with limited resources, Intercos Asia Pacific faces the problem of a large lead time in the delivery of their products. This problem is common to them because they cannot order in large quantities, which can be placed in a warehouse or stores. Unlike during the times in Intersco Group where orders and shipments were not a problem in terms of lead time, Intercos Asia Pacific has to deal with the small quantities that deplete quickly and sometimes there is a delay in the replenishment of their supplies. However, as soon as the company gains ground in the market, then the managers have implemented strategies to purchase products on credit in order to satisfy both the needs as well as the trends of the ever growing market of cosmetics and skin care products. Conclusion à à à à In conclusion, the literature provided in the research indicates that there is a clear struggle during the startup of the company and Intercos Asia Pacific is no different. However, with experienced and dedicated managers all hurdles, potholes or bumps along the way can be effectively dealt with proper strategies, careful planning, division of labor, and employee education. When Intercos Asia Pacific split from Intersco Group, a major challenge was surviving in a market that already had market leaders and well rooted companies. However, the ability of a small company competing against market giants requires careful timing, strategic location, through research about the market and efficiency in service delivery. The managers interviewed were very cooperative in provision of information necessary to produce this paper. Their insight into marketing, running of the company and remaining competitive was invaluable in the writing of this paper. However radical or rash their decisions might have been at Intersco Group, the managers seemed to have done terrific work with Intercos Asia Pacific. Possible expansion and market dominance are in the horizon for the company and this is evident in their vision and mission statements. As leaders, role models and mentors, the managers believe that Intercos Asia Pacific is going to be the next big thing in cosmetics and skin care market. They might have had fallout with Intersco Group, but they strongly believe that their strategies shall keep Intercos Asia Pacific as worthy competitors for a long time to come. The managers acknowledged that the road might be tough for them, but it is only when the going gets tough the tough lace their boots and get going. References Baum, R. J., Kirkpatrick, S. A., Locke, E. A. (1998). A longitudinal study of the relation of vision and vision communication to venture growth in entrepreneurial firms. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83 (1), 43-54. Churchill, N. C. & Lewis, V. L. (1983). Growing Concerns: The five stages of small business growth. In D. E. Gumpert (Ed), Harvard Business Review, 30-50. Eggers, J. H. (1999). Developing entrepreneurial growth. Ivey Business Journal, 63 (4), 76-81. Retrieved May 2, 2014, from PerAbs_FT database (01831649).Fenn, D. (1996). Breakthrough leadership: Higher ground. Inc, 18 (15), 92-99. Ford, S. (2005). Making your organization change-ready. Harvard Management Update, 4. Greco, S. (1996). Replace yourself. Inc. Retrieved August 30, 2000, from AIB_INFORM database (01337440). Hayes, R. H., & Wheelwright, S. G. (1979). The dynamics of process-product life cycles. Harvard Business Review, 57 (2), 127-136. Hickson, D. J., Pugh, D. S., & Pheysey, D. C. (1969b). Operations Technology and Organization Structure: An Empirical Reappraisal. Administrative Science Quarterly, 14, 378- 396.Jaques, E. (1992). Managerial Accountability. Journal for Quality and Participation, 15 (2), 40-44. Retrieved September 4, 2000, from AIB_INFORM database (00725529). Source document
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Transcendentalism Essay - 617 Words
Transcendentalism is a movement that started in New England in the early to mid nineteenth century. It was created as a protest against the general culture at the time, straying away from the mindless doctrines of the churches. I think that Thoreau, Emerson, Whitman, and Dickinson did a good job of explaining what Transcendentalism is really about, which is that death is coming for everyone. Our Town stands out to me because it doesnââ¬â¢t use any props, and its strong symbolism that makes a point without being boring and difficult to understand. There is some question to what you can define the meaning as, however. Thornton Wilders Our Town reflects the ideas and ideals central to Transcendentalism. The musings of Emerson and Thoreau canâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Gibbs finally accepts that her husband isnââ¬â¢t going to go on some fancy vacation out of town and stops worrying about it. While Our Town is obviously influenced by the idea of Transcendentalism, I do not think it does justice to the idea. Transcendentalismââ¬â¢s main theme is the beauty and glory of nature. What we as a society think is important means nothing to nature, and we as people are nothing compared to nature. Transcendentalism in my opinion is almost like Pantheism. God basically is the entity that is nature, and we already know God unknowingly instead of having some big spiritual ques t to find God. Our Town has little to nothing about nature or the ideas surrounding it. This is why I do not think Our Town really expresses Transcendentalism; you cannot have the idea without themes of nature. Regardless of what ideas Our Town is trying to explain, it is still a very successful and enjoyable play that is a great example of American literature. As much as I enjoyed watching it, I canââ¬â¢t comfortably call it a good example of Transcendentalism. Nature is too much of a central theme to be cut out from the idea, you could even say the focusing on society and the man made town goes directly against the ideas the Transcendentalism authors have created. Top of Form Bottom of Form help on how to formatShow MoreRelatedEssay on Transcendentalism1619 Words à |à 7 Pages Transcendentalism nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Many people have theories and philosophies about life in general. There have been hundreds of thousands of books published by many different people on the ideas of people in the past and the present. Transcendentalism falls in amongst all of these ideas. There have been articles, essays, poems, and even books written about this subject. Transcendentalism has effected many people since the philosophy was first introduced. The idea was complex andRead MoreEssay on Transcendentalism vs. Anti-Transcendentalism778 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the mid-1830s, Ralph Waldo Emerson created a belief called Transcendentalism. 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Thats because theRead More Transcendentalism Essay563 Words à |à 3 Pages Transcendentalism Back in the 1800s, people trusted in their innersoul. it was called transcendentalism. People like Emerson and Thoreau were transcendentalism. They didnt think with their heads. They do things like in their first impression. If they sees that a tree is violet, they will paint it violet. During that era, Romanticism was party of it too. Ideas of Romanticism with transcendentalism. In our everyday life, we use transcendentalism. We use our head to think and our hart to feelRead MoreEssay about Transcendentalism1367 Words à |à 6 Pages Transcendentalism was an early philosophical, intellectual, and literary movement that thrived in New England in the nineteenth century. Transcendentalism was a collection of new ideas about literature, religion, and philosophy. 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Tuesday, December 31, 2019
Discrimination in the Workplace Essay - 1523 Words
Discrimination in the work place towards women is extremely common and occurs in everyday life. You can prove this by explaining how women in the workplace get paid, get promoted and get treated based on their sex. Sex discrimination in the workplace comes with many different faces. In its most basic form, it involves outright exclusion of women, solely by reason of their gender. Even where women have gained access to the workplace, sex discrimination may persist in other ways. Examples include identification of particular jobs as ââ¬Å"man onlyâ⬠or ââ¬Å"woman onlyâ⬠or through the existence of a ââ¬Å"glass ceilingâ⬠that ensures women will only go so far on the corporate ladder (Brayton). Discrimination of women in todayââ¬â¢s society is oftenâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The airline argued that under Title VII, saying that Southwest wanted to project a ââ¬Å"sexy image and fulfill its public promise to take passengers skyward with love.â⬠However, the federal district court rejected Southwestââ¬â¢s defense. Not only are women being discriminated against men but degraded among their own gender in a woman-only job (Brayton Law). Decades ago, women used to hear that it was because women werenââ¬â¢t as well-educated as men, hadnââ¬â¢t worked as long as men, didnââ¬â¢t work as hard as men, or really didnââ¬â¢t need the money because they were just working until they got married. In todays society thatââ¬â¢s no longer true. For decades, women have been graduating from college at the same rate as men and have even surpassed men in recent years. Women work as hard as men. Women are often supporting children, and need the money just as much as men do. Often, married couples rely on both paychecks. So for discrimination to still be existent in a time period where women have accomplished much more than back then is not only wrong, but absurd. Women on average earn less money than men. But the women that do decide to get a high paying job, go to school and work as hard if not harder than a man, there are some statistics that compile to make this task difficult. The U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics shows that women who work 40-44 hours a week earn 84.65% less than men working the sameShow MoreRelatedWorkplace Discrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1588 Words à |à 7 Pagesothers with prejudice because of particular features they possess. Unfortunately, prejudice and discrimination occur even in places which, by definition, should be free of all personal prejudices ââ¬â specifically, in offices and other business surroundings. This tragedy is called workplace discrimination; not every unfair behavior at work, however, can be assessed as discrimination. Discrimination in the workplace happens when an employee experiences unfair treatment due to their race, gender, age, religionRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1205 Words à |à 5 Pages Workplace Discrimination Employment discrimination manifests in a variety of forms. The most common scenario is when the employer unfairly treats job applicants and employees because of their gender, race, age, disability, nationality or familial status. Often, employment discrimination that emanates from familial status occurs because of events such as pregnancy. The employers usually take adverse and cruel actions against these employees or rather potential employees. Contextually, adverse actionRead MoreDiscrimination in the Workplace1265 Words à |à 6 Pages Why does discrimination occur at workplace? There are multiple explanation for the issue. It can be ranged from generational differences, lack of diversity training, absence of good behavior modeling, and many other reasons. In every workplace, it is consists of different cultural, religious, and social backgrounds. There are different perspectives and conversations that take place at the workplace. An individualââ¬â¢s aspect on race, culture, sexual orientations, gender, and political views is disparateRead MoreDiscrimination at Workplace873 Words à |à 4 PagesDiscrimination at workplace In the USA there has been the problem of discrimination at places of work against people with disability, based on race, sex, religion in almost all quarters and this has prompted quite a number of legislations and acts to be passed in a bid to guarantee the people the access and right to use and utilize all the public amenities as well as get the right and equal treatment as an American. Vivian Pearson (2012) notes that the federal law prohibits the employer fromRead MoreDiscrimination In The Workplace1211 Words à |à 5 Pages While the world has unanimously advanced and is more accepting of change, the workplace continues to be a place of discrimination, prejudice and inequality. Discrimination is broadly defined to ââ¬Ëdistinguish unfavourablyââ¬â¢, isolate; and is context based (Pagura, 2012). Abrahams (1991) described the workplace as an ââ¬Ëinhospitable placeââ¬â¢ where gender disparity and wage gaps persist (Stamarski Son Hing, 2015). Among other states and countries, the Australian government actively implements and passesRead MoreDiscrimination In The Workplace1423 Words à |à 6 Pagesa challenge to the government and employers to find solutions in diversity and discrimination issues. Discrimination may be appeared to be prevalent, this may cause unemployment. Anti-discrimination policies have been employed to combat discrimination in the workplace, however nothing has been done to analyse the policy. This paper will examine whether the anti-discrimination legislation is effective in the workplace to provide a fair working environment. In Australia, it is considered unlawfulRead MoreDiscrimination in the Workplace2033 Words à |à 8 Pages Despite popular belief, discrimination occurs every day worldwide. It occurs for different reasons, but is detrimental to any company or individual. The judgments that occur based on physical appearance, height, weight, gender, and race are affecting the potential professional careers of many. Many companies are limiting their full potential due to the fact that they are discriminating interviewees and employees based upon physical traits. It lessens the chances of developing a strong staffRead MoreDiscrimination in the Workplace1276 Words à |à 6 PagesEnglish 112 51-A September 27, 2010 Discrimination in the Workplace In todayââ¬â¢s society, people claim to be so open minded and tolerant in regards to other peopleââ¬â¢s beliefs, lifestyles, and appearance. However, in reality people with tattoos are often discriminated against for the way they look. Visible tattoos have a negative effect on finding employment, as well as commission based occupations, and also jobs in the childcare field. PhysicalRead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Within The Workplace1633 Words à |à 7 Pagestaken to assure that employees and applicants enjoy equal employment opportunity. Discrimination or harassment by any supervisory or non-supervisory employee based upon the protected conditions or characteristics listed above or any other legally-protected condition or characteristic is a violation of the Code of Conduct. An employee or applicant, who believes that he or she has been the subject of such discrimination or harassment, should promptly report the alleged incident to the Owner or CFO. ARead MoreDiscrimination And Discrimination Within The Workplace919 Words à |à 4 PagesIntroduction Discrimination is defined as making a distinction in favor of or against a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs to rather than on individual merit (definition 2). Discrimination does not just relate to just one meaning but several, and it can be described in many ways. This action is not only offensive but hurtful as well. Denying any individual a job because of their race, sexual orientation, religion, or gender is an example of
Monday, December 23, 2019
Essay on Exploring Solutions to the Housing Crisis in America
Americans were willing to live beyond their means, and bankers were willing to finance the dream. The biggest problem with this easy money was the obvious lack of responsible financial regulation. ââ¬Å"Stated incomeâ⬠allowed anyone to easily commit fraud for a home loan, and banks werenââ¬â¢t worried about the money they lent since the loan was ultimately backed by the government. Sub-prime borrowers were given the opportunity to get mortgages, and no money down allowed people to get a home loan without really having ââ¬Å"skin in the game.â⬠Second mortgages were only icing on the cake and people figured that as long as house prices kept rising, home equity could be used as an instant cash machine to live even further beyond their means. As long asâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Foreign investors, local economies that rely upon housing tax revenue, and all other invested interests have suffered and are begging for a clear solution in sight. Solutions to alleviate the impacts of the foreclosure crisis are absolutely central to the health of our financial systems and the countryââ¬â¢s economic stability. The foreclosure crisis is nowhere near an end as mortgages with ââ¬Å"teaser ratesâ⬠are expected to default in catastrophic numbers. The goal of foreclosure solutions must be to keep people in their homes with affordable monthly payments, while still leaving cash in their pockets to contribute to our heavily relied upon consumer based economy. Solutions do not lie in forgiving mortgage loans and billion dollar bank handouts, as this only sets a bad precedent for contract law and regulation standards by condoning financially reckless behavior. We must work with people directly and mortgage modifications must be dealt with on an individual basis. My solution is a multi-pronged approach that also includes regulations to ensure that this kind of situation never happens again. Firstly, we must establish 50-100 year mortgages making monthly payments affordable, thereby halting foreclosures. These 50-100 year mortgages would make monthly mortgage payments less expensive than rent for a comparable living situation. Obamaââ¬â¢s refinancing strategy should include the conversion of existing troubled mortgages into 50-100Show MoreRelatedWashington Mutual Case Study4322 Words à |à 18 Pagesthe courage to complete this report. We would like to express our special thanks to gratitude to our teacher, Sir Mohsin Adhi, who gave us the golden opportunity to work on this project of Financial Risk Management. This project has helped us in exploring and knowing several practical facts of Financial Risk Management. We are thankful to our parents and friends who helped us with their knowledge in completing our project within the limited time period. 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These crisis have also triggered off a very fierce debate about the impact of the neoliberal era and the structure of the modern financial system. From the neoclassical perspective each of these crisis required a new model to explain past events but it always viewed the crisis to be causeRead MoreThe American Travesty : The History And Evidence Behind The Veil Of Racism3348 Words à |à 14 PagesDuring the 1700ââ¬â¢s, America was one of several countries to embrace chattel slavery. Though slavery is no longer legal in the US, its effects have still rippled the waters of history. Today America stands on trial. It is guilty of failing to fulf ill its role as a government by promoting flourishing. Slavery and segregation in the United States have impeded the economic flourishing amongst Black American communities. History and literature will serve as evidence of this crime in exploring the impact ofRead MoreThe Kyoto Protocol and The Green Movement2768 Words à |à 12 Pageseconomic. Global nations fiscal reforms, expenditure cuts and deregulation including elimination of rules led to worse environmental states. This led to The Green Movement. The Green Movement centers on concentrated questioning, critical analysis, and exploring fundamental root causes of problems (Foundation for Deep Ecology, 2012). This initiative looks to build a green economy where public and private investments are the engines that drive jobs and wealth while reducing the carbon footprint, diminishingRead MoreDiscourse on Aboriginal Health Care7025 Words à |à 29 PagesRunning head: THE INFLUENCE OF DISCOURSE ON HEALTH CARE The Discourse of On Reserve Housing Mary Ratensperger Athabasca University Centre of Nursing Science MNS 620 Culture and Health Margo deJong Berg The Discourse of On Reserve Housing The substance of this paper will be to discuss the discourse regarding the inequalities facing aboriginal peoples living on reserves in the northwestern corner of Ontario. 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Life in America has become about fear and fighting terrorism; rules and more rules; more wars; more defense; Constitutional violations; fighting corruption, greed and perjury at the highest levels of government; having to sue our own federal government to protectRead MoreCase Study148348 Words à |à 594 PagesInstructorââ¬â¢s Manual Exploring Strategy Ninth edition Gerry Johnson Richard Whittington Kevan Scholes Steve Pyle For further instructor material please visit: www.pearsoned.co.uk/mystrategylab ISBN: 978-0-273-73557-1 (printed) ISBN: 978-0-273-73552-6 (web) ï £ © Pearson Education Limited 2011 Lecturers adopting the main text are permitted to download and photocopy the manual as required. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019
To what extent is Congress the broken branch of American politics Free Essays
Introduction In recent years Americansââ¬â¢ opinion of Congress has reached historic lows (BBC News Online: 22.11.2011). We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent is Congress the broken branch of American politics? or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is this worrying indictment which has led Thomas Mann to assert that Congress is the broken branch of the US tripartite political system (Mann: 2006). Aside from this lack of confidence in the collective body of their elected representatives, which some Americans have condemned as wasteful and self-serving, there is also uncertainty as to whether it is fulfilling its constitutional role (Storey: 2007: 271). It was intended that it should operate alongside the other political branches ââ¬â the executive and the judiciary ââ¬â to enact legislation and keep in check the other component parts of government. Today its legislative role has largely been passed to the executive, though it maintains responsibility for revenue raising measures. This essay will argue that whilst some aspects of Congress might indeed by condemned as broken, it is still performing, with success, a variety of tasks that it has been charged with. In order to demonstrate this, the two reasons for Congres sââ¬â¢ supposed failure outlined above will be examined one by one and balanced against counter-arguments. This approach will suggest that in many ways it is functioning competently and in accordance with the role it has been assigned. When devising the Constitution the Founding Fathers bestowed upon Congress the task of ââ¬Ëkeeping the other branches of government within their constitutional boundariesââ¬â¢. Integral to this was the forging of new policies. As time has progressed it has become apparent that the executive branch of government is capable of performing this role far more effectively (Storey: 271). In contrast Congress has the reputation of inhibiting legislative progress because it has a complicated and time consuming method of processing bills (Mckay: 2009: 194). This issue stems from its practice of referring proposed legislation to its system of standing and select committees. These committees, consisting of a small number of Members of Congress who debate and investigate various specialist matters passed to them, are party-controlled and effectively set the policy agenda by having the power to bury bills. Less than 10% of bills submitted for their consideration make it to the next stage of the approval process (McKay: 194) In addition each bill has to be handed over to both the Senate and the House of Representatives with their own individual committees and votes for it to pass through before becoming law. The difficulties presented by this extensive process are compounded by the ascendancy of partisan politics which dominates contemporary Congresses and the committee system. Cross-party negotiation and deal breaking has become increasingly difficult and protracted because both the political ideology of the Democrats and the Republicans has polarized. (Mckay: 196,209) The impact of this on the legislative process was keenly seen during the Autumn of 2011 when the US Federal deficit threatened to exceed its $14t ceiling. Quick and decisive action was required to introduce cost-cutting measures but the stark policy differences between the Democrats and the Republicans meant that the joint-committee who had been assigned the task of recommending a solution to this pending problem failed to come to any agreement, placing their country on the brink of financial disaster (BBC News Online: 22.11.2011). Conversely, Congressââ¬â¢ limited influence the legislative agenda and the fact it makes lawmaking difficult is, Storey argues, constitutionally appropriate. This is because the Founding Fathers would approve of legislative barriers, as part of Congressââ¬â¢ constitutional role is to ââ¬Ëlimit the overall scope of the national government, including the influence of Congress itselfââ¬â¢ (Storey: 271). It follows that the more laws there are, the more responsibilities the government acquires (if only to administer them). The fundamental purpose of the division of political power between the federal and state governments, and between the presidency, Congress and the judiciary, is designed to keep in check the authority of each one of these governmental components. Yet, it has been the trend for the federal government to expand in scope and this undermines the carefully designed, constitutional balance of the political system (Storey: 272) To label Congress ââ¬Ëbrokenââ¬â¢ on the grounds of constitutional failings is, however, to overlook the role it plays in overseeing the activities of the executive. Storey champions this aspect of Congress which he believes has been effective (Storey: 277). There is certainly evidence to suggest that in recent years this is indeed the case. Following the 2006 elections and the new Democratic majority in Congress there was an upsurge in the number of investigations held into potential presidential abuses of power (Mann: 2010: 123). It is important though when putting this argument forward in defence of Congressââ¬â¢ ââ¬Ëbrokenââ¬â¢ nature to recognize that oversight is task which has its own limitations. Congress still have difficulty obtaining from the Whitehouse the various documentation and witnesses they need to carry out their investigations thoroughly, and the number of hearings conducted is minimal (McKay: 200). Crucial in conditioning the low opinion poll results received by Congress is the view that it serves interest groups, lobbyists and membersââ¬â¢ self-interest before the needs of the nation (Burnstein: 2009: 164). Additionally, earmarks, the allocation of funding for constituency-based projects, have soared. This is illustrated by the 2005 peak of 13,492 schemes which amounted to almost $16b worth of federal money (Mann: 125). Whilst the success most Senators have in directing funds towards their own districts indicates there is mutual interest in letting this practice continue, the perception held by many Americans is that this preoccupation with winning lucrative contracts is promotes wasteful spending (Storey: 272). This is because earmarks have a reputation for encouraging pointless expenditure, an example of which is the Alaskan ââ¬Å"bridge to nowhereâ⬠(Mann: 125). However, this characterisation of Congress as a ââ¬Å"market for legislationâ⬠and the notion that Members of Congress work on behalf of lobbyist is, Burnstein argues, fundamentally wrong. Whilst not denying that they do listen to the wealthy members of their districts, or that they hold talks with interest groups, they themselves are running Congress, not the people who attempt to sway them (Burnstein: 164-172). To support this assertion Burnstein cites the research of political science and economic academics which have repeatedly reached the same conclusion ââ¬â that campaign contributions or lobbying has little influence on policy (Burnstein: 165). There are several likely reasons why this is the case including the fact that lobbyists have limited access to members of Congress who in fact generally vote in accordance with their own political ideology. Furthermore, even if lobbyists succeeded in bringing Congress men and women round to their cause, the number of swayed me mbers is usually too small to radically reshape the outcome of important votes (Burnstein: 66). Given these hurdles to buying policy decisions why do Americans believe Congress is so willing to be bribedFor Burnstein the answer is simple; ââ¬Ëpeople tend to remember the egregious but atypical cases of apparent influenceââ¬â¢ (Burnstein: 166). This certainly seems to be a viable assessment of the situation because Congress, in actuality, accurately reflects the mood and desires of the nation ââ¬â a result of a close congressperson-constituency relationship (McKay: 208). Furthermore, Congress has taken marked steps to rid itself of the influence of lobbyists. After the Democrats won the Congress majority in 2006 they prioritized ethics, lobbying and earmark reform. The Democratic Party rule packages which ensued restricted use of corporate jets and privately financed travel, placed a ban on gifts and meals paid for by lobbyists, forced disclosure of the campaign finance activities of lobbyists and promoted earmark transparency. Two weeks later the Senate passed its own version of this rule package which was soon followed by a Bill in the House of Representatives. Therefore, to levy a charge of corruption against Congress is somewhat unjustified, though that is not to deny financial enticements are accepted on occasions and, as the pervasiveness of earmarks suggests, the self-interest of constituencies worked towards. Having outlined the dominant criticisms which surround Congressââ¬â¢ characterization as ââ¬Ëthe broken branch of American politicsââ¬â¢, it is evident that it is neither as corrupt nor as inept as this statement first implies. Undoubtedly Congress does have its limitations. It is open to the influence of lobbyists and there is strong evidence that its members are keen to secure investment in their own districts at the expense of the federal budget. Its partisan politics inhibits the legislative process as policy agreement is hard to negotiate. On the other hand Congress has taken steps to rectify some of these issues, especially regarding its own ethical operation. Its role as overseer is one it takes seriously and this aspect of its constitutional assignment, though limited, is far from being broken. In general Americans have a very positive attitude towards their own members which implies that as representatives, individual Congresspersons are performing well (Mckay: 209 ). Where the real problem lies is in its deep and deepening political divisions. This renders Congress inept at functioning as a unified body and acting in the national interest, something which has a critical impact on its ability to respond to pressing situations. Bibliography BBC News Online, ââ¬ËUS ââ¬Ësuper-committeeââ¬â¢ fails to reach deficit dealââ¬â¢, 22.11.2011 accessed [26.03.2012] Burnstein, P., ââ¬ËIs Congress really for sale?ââ¬â¢, in R. M. Valelly (ed.), Princeton readings in American politics, Princeton University Press, Princeton and Oxford, 2009 Mann, T., The broken branch: How congress is failing America and how to get it back on track, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006 Mann, T., ââ¬ËCongressââ¬â¢, in G. Pelle, C. Bailey and B. Cain (eds.), Developments in American Politics 6, Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2010 McKay, D., American society and politics, 7th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, Chichester, 2009 Storey, W., US Government and politics, Edinburgh University Press, 2007 How to cite To what extent is Congress the broken branch of American politics?, Essay examples
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